in Italiano
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Rupe Magna,
the largest engraved rock in the Alps
With its 84 m length and 35 m
width Rupe Magna is surely the biggest engraved rock in
the Alps. Its surface is covered by 5454 figures: 83.8 %
Iron Age, 8% Bronze Age, 6.8% unidentified, 0.9% modern,
0.4% Chalcolithic.
The entire rock was traced by Footsteps
of Man Archaeological Cooperative. The work was conducted
between 1990 and 1995, under the authority of the Archaeological
Superintendency of Lombardia, and ordered by the Park
of Engraved Rocks of Grosio. 780 plastic sheets reproducing
342 square meters of engraved surface were traced.
The park, gift of the last Visconti-Venosta
countess (owner of the land), represents a strong touristic
attraction, where Rock Art well matches with the two middle-age
castles.
The engravings are best seen in the first
afternoon. Most of them represent anthropomorphic figures
("orants" and warriors). We can find only 23
animals: horses, goats, wild boars. Cup-marks are very
numerous: many of them superimpose other figures, representing
in this way one of the latest phases (middle Iron Age).
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Here we can see the
team of Fotsteps of Man and the summer-school participants.
Many of them are young and coming from abroad: England,
USA, Australia, Hungary.
An archaeological book was published in
1995: "Rupe Magna - La roccia incisa più grande
delle Alpi". In this book all traced sectors have
been reproduced. Here it is possible to recognize each
engraved figure of the Rupe Magna.
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Some quartz stones have been found inside the cracks
of the rock. Most probably the figures were engraved with this
kind of tool, by direct pecking.
Tracing is not easy: one must well recognize each
engraved figure, each superimposition, distinguishing from natural
and artificial signs. Tracing work is conducted by transparency
(over plastic sheets) on direct (and very long and attentive)
contact with the engraved surface.
Thanks to the Archaeological Superintendency of
Lombardy (Dott.ssa R. Poggiani Keller) and to the Park of Engraved
Rocks of Grosio (Dott. C. Rodolfi).
- Home
- Neolithic and first Copper
Age
- Copper Age
- Bronze Age
- Iron Age
- Rupe Magna, the largest engraved
rock in the Alps
- Rupe Magna, chrono-thematic
plate
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