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Location |
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Country: |
France |
Locality: |
Lanslevillard - Arcelle Neuve |
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Region: |
Savoie |
Area: |
Haute Maurienne |
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Environment & Surface |
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Altitude:
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2240 m
Open-air
Shelter
Cave
Portable
Megalithic
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Geography: |
High mountain northward exposed slope, upper tree-vegetation limit, larches wood, alpine pasture, panoramic, |
Proximity: |
Path (Grande Randonnée), sources |
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Geology: |
Filladic
calcschist (metamorphic rock composed by calcite and mica). This kind
of rock allows the pecking technique, but is more affected by the
erosion (water and wind) than the Permian sandstone, thus the siliceous
component, not soluble in water, is quite resistant. The rock is covered
by snow for 6-7 months each year. |
Surface: |
Smooth,
flat and lightly waved, patina, brown encrusted lichens, 40°-55° of
inclination, black and yellow lichens, west-south-west exposed |
Dimensions:
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Length 1.30 m.
Width 0.70 m.
Depth 0.35 m.
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Art |
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Description: |
Engravings
Paintings
Painted engravings
High or low-relief
Sculpture
It is one of the most interesting Iron Age
hunting scenes of the western Alps. The ibexes are well detailed and the
warrior-hunter is depicted while handling a shake and a little shield.
In this area the ibex replace the deer in the hunting scenes. The scene
shows close similarities (seminaturalistic way of depicting the bodies,
curly tail dog, general theme and composition of the hunting scene) with
the analogous Camunnian ones. The Roman inscriptions has been read by
G. Mennella. They says: "Luccius Mett.... qui amat iatinu(m)2 or
"latinu(m)" (1), "aratam" (2), "amat"(3). The interpretation is that
these inscription were executed as a graffito, so defacing the more
ancient Iron age scene, by a Roman officer controlling the payment of
the taxes (quadragesima galliarum) in the Moncenisio pass area. The
graffito represent a disgrace against Lucius Mettius, who is described
as having inconvenient erotic practices with the ibexes (qui amat
platinum). It is the highest Roman inscription found in the Alps.
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Figures: |
total number 9
3 ibexes, 1 curly tail dog, 1 hunter with spear, 1 anthropomorphic figure with no head, 3 Roman inscriptions
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Chronology: |
Palaeolithic
Epipalaeolithic - Mesolithic
Neolithic
Copper Age
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Roman
Middle Age
Modern
Unknown
The hunting scene (massive body warriors, curly
tail dog, semi-naturalistic animals) is clearly comparable with the
similar scenes of the Iron Age Valcamonica rock art (IV2 IV3 style,
VII-IV cent. BC). The Roman inscriptions are of the I cent. AD.
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Notes: |
The
rock has been discovered on October 1989 by P. Meirano, G. M. Cametti
and Andrea Arcà of the Gruppo Ricerche Cultura Montana (GRCM) of Turin.
It has been studied by the French team of the Chambery Archaeological
Museum, by the GRCM itself, and by the Prof. G. Mennella of the Genoa
University who read the roman inscriptions. |
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Bibliography |
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Conservation |
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Status: |
Public
Private
Park
Classified site
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Risk: |
The
engraved surface is just aside a well attended path and could be damaged
by tourists. The engravings are visible only under grazing light (early
morning and late afternoon). |
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Conservation: |
Good
Quite good
Mediocre
Bad
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Intervention: |
The
rock has been completely recorded (International western Alps rock art
record), traced (contact tracing and digital vectorial rendition),
photographed (normal light and grazing light colour slides). A cast has
been executed (professional technique with elastomeric mould and copy in
synthetic resin). Recording data can be found at the Chambery Museum. |
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By |
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298 / 806 |
Specific © is mentioned in the captions or owned by each Author or Institution |
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